II. Studying in the U.S.
Are you currently studying in Canada and hope to take your education to the next level or are you currently abroad? Either way, we are happy to also
assist international students!
Who is eligible to apply for admission to study in a U.S. university or college?
Any one who has:
- A good academic record
- Sufficient financial support
- Proficiency in English
To be eligible for undergraduate study (Bachelor's degree), you must have completed 12 years of formal education. For admission into graduate study (Master's / Doctorate degrees) you must have completed 16 years of formal education.
What are the requirements for admission to most universities?
Every university and college has its own admissions requirements. In general, U.S. universities will require you to submit the following items when you apply for admission:
- Institutional application form: Most application forms are similar and require you to provide information about your academic and personal background. You may come across many unfamiliar terms while filling out the application form. If so, visit an EducationUSA Advising Center to seek clarification.
- Application fee: Almost all colleges and universities will require you to pay an application fee. Fees range from U.S.$ 20-100 and are non-refundable, even if you are not accepted.
- Transcripts: Americans refer to marksheets as "transcripts". Attested photocopies of all your academic credentials such as mark sheets and certificates must be submitted with your application.
- Financial documents: U.S. universities and colleges require proof that you have adequate funds to pay for your entire education in the U.S. Generally, institutions require a financial guarantee signed by whoever is funding your education and a copy of their bank statement.
- Standardized test scores: Depending on your level and field of study, you will be required to submit scores from one or more of the following tests: TOEFL (everyone must take), SAT I, SAT II (to be taken by applicants applying for a bachelor degree), GRE, GMAT, TSE, and GRE Subject tests (to be taken by those applying into master's level study in all subjects except business or any kind of administration). The institution into which you are applying will specify what tests they require.
- Application essay (undergraduate applicants) or Statement of Purpose (applicants to master's or PhD level study) : Many colleges require you to write an essay that describes your academic and personal background, abilities, goals, special talents, future plans, and reason for wanting to study in the U.S. Some colleges require more than one essay. Essays are usually mandatory for scholarship applicants and graduate students.
- Letters of recommendation: Almost all graduate programs and many undergraduate colleges require you to submit 2-3 letters written by teachers or professors who have taught you recently. In the case of graduate applicants, usually one letter of recommendation from a recent employer is required along with two others from professors.
- Other supporting materials: You may submit documented evidence of any significant awards, prizes, honors, and work experience. Samples of creative work may even be required for those applying for admission to programs in the visual or performing arts. However, unless specifically asked, it is advisable not to send the originals, as those items may be logistically difficult for the admissions committees to return to you.
How long does it take to get admission to a program?
Since the application and admissions review process take almost one year, you should start the process at least 12 months in advance and earlier if you are looking for financial aid.
Where should I apply?
There are over 3,100 universities and colleges in the United States. Over 2,000 award Bachelor's degrees, while over 1,000 award both undergraduate (bachelor's) and graduate (mater's or doctoral) degrees. Choosing the "right" one for you requires considering many factors:
- Look for an institution that best suits your needs.
- Make sure the institutions are either nationally or regionally accredited.
- Consider the cost, reputation, location, size, admission requirements and programs offered.
How much does a program of study cost?
You will need a minimum of U.S. $10,000 to $15,000 per year to cover the costs of tuition, room and board, books, and personal expenses. Some universities cost well over U.S.$30,000 per
year. Very few awards are more than $5,000. The cost of studying in the United States varies widely among universities, and the cost of living varies from location to location.
The chart below shows the range of costs that students can expect to find at various universities:
Cost for One Year (2000-2001 estimates)
Tuition Fee ($3,500 - $25,000)
Room and Board ($4,000 - $12,000)
Books and Supplies ($500 - $1,000)
Health Insurance ($400 - $600)
Personal Expenses ($1,200 - $3,000)
Tuition fees at private universities will usually be double the cost of state universities. Tuition at two-year colleges will generally be substantially less than a state university.
Are there scholarships or financial aid available?
Some financial aid is available to international students. Keep in mind, however, that about 30% of international students in the U.S. receive major financial aid from the U.S. college or university. Of the remainder, the majority of students are self-financed, while a small percentage are recipients of awards or assistance from their home country or other external sources.
Scholarships, grants and prizes are occasionally available. Often colleges and universities are searching not only for bright students, but also for interesting and original candidates. If you have any special talent, in fields such as music, sports, arts, student politics or others, make sure to mention it in your application.
Can I work once I am in the U.S.A.?
It not easy to get a job as a foreign student in the U.S.A., especially at the undergraduate level. You cannot rely on employment to pay for your education in the U.S. working off-campus is illegal and can lead to deportation from the U.S. On-campus employment for international students is limited to 20 hours per week, usually at minimum wage. You can expect to earn between $1000 and $2000 a year in an administrative position, which is enough to pay for books, clothing, and personal expenses. This will not be enough to pay for your tuition, fees or living expenses while in the U.S.A. Jobs are offered on university campuses through the International Students' Office, Housing Services, the catering services, the Library, etc.
